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dicom-iso/report/01-go-mkiso-implementation.md
2026-06-05 08:11:44 +07:00

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# Go mkiso Server — Implementation Report
## Summary
Implemented a complete Go HTTP server that replaces the three PHP mkiso scripts (`mkiso.php`, `mkiso_multiple.php`, `mkiso2.php`, `send_rimage_multiple.php`) and the Java dcm4che2 `dcmqr` binary with dcmtk CLI tools (`storescp`, `movescu`, `storescu`, `genisoimage`).
The server is built using Go 1.22+ stdlib `net/http` with `http.ServeMux` for routing, `gopkg.in/yaml.v3` for configuration, and `log/slog` for structured logging.
## Files Created (17 files)
| File | Purpose | Lines |
|------|---------|-------|
| `go.mod` | Module definition (`mkiso-server`, go 1.22) | 5 |
| `config.example.yaml` | Template config with all documented keys (no secrets) | 46 |
| `.gitignore` | Ignores config.yaml, *.iso, temp dirs, build artifacts | 11 |
| `main.go` | Entrypoint: config loading, dependency wiring, graceful shutdown | 76 |
| `internal/config/config.go` | Config struct, YAML loading, validation with defaults | 125 |
| `internal/route/route.go` | Route wiring, middleware chain (Recovery, RequestID, Logging) | 119 |
| `internal/handler/health.go` | `GET /api/health` — dependency status check | 58 |
| `internal/handler/iso.go` | `GET /api/iso/download` + `GET /api/iso/download-multiple` | 107 |
| `internal/handler/print.go` | `GET /api/iso/print` — single endpoint, comma auto-detection for multi | 73 |
| `internal/service/dicom.go` | DICOM orchestration: storescp lifecycle + movescu | 194 |
| `internal/service/iso.go` | ISO creation: microdicom copy + FetchDICOM + genisoimage | 158 |
| `internal/service/relay.go` | DICOM relay to CD Publisher via storescu | 126 |
| `internal/repo/patient.go` | Patient API HTTP client with retry + graceful degradation | 123 |
| `internal/middleware/auth.go` | API key middleware for Stage 2 | 20 |
| `internal/middleware/chain.go` | Middleware chain helper | 13 |
| `pkg/dicom/command.go` | DICOM binary execution wrappers | 222 |
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ handler/ HTTP layer │
│ Parse request, call service, write response │
│ No business logic │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ service/ Business logic │
│ Orchestrate DICOM fetch + ISO creation + relay │
│ Calls repo for external data, pkg/dicom for commands │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ repo/ External data access │
│ patient.go: HTTP client to patient-data API │
│ With retry + graceful degradation │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ pkg/dicom/ DICOM command execution │
│ Low-level: spawn storescp/movescu/storescu/genisoimage│
│ Mutex-guarded port allocation for concurrency │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## API Endpoints (Stage 1)
| Method | Path | Status | Description |
|--------|------|--------|-------------|
| `GET` | `/api/health` | ✅ Implemented | Dependency check (returns 200 with "degraded" field if missing deps) |
| `GET` | `/api/iso/download?accession_number=X` | ✅ Implemented | Single accession → ISO download |
| `GET` | `/api/iso/download-multiple?accession_numbers=X,Y,Z` | ✅ Implemented | Multi-accession → ISO with patient-name filename |
| `GET` | `/api/iso/print?accession_number=X` | ✅ Implemented | Single endpoint, comma triggers multi mode |
## Pre-flight Decisions Applied
| Decision | Choice | Rationale |
|----------|--------|-----------|
| Config format | YAML (`gopkg.in/yaml.v3`) | Design doc uses YAML, more readable, 1 dep is fine |
| Patient API availability | Graceful degradation in Stage 1 | Empty `patient_api.base_url``ByAccessionNumber` returns `(nil, nil)` |
| Print routing | Single endpoint with comma auto-detection | Matches PHP behavior, avoids nginx routing conflict |
| 0-file edge case | Checked after `FetchDICOM`/`FetchDICOMMultiple` | Returns `"no DICOM data"` error |
| Config path | `MKISO_CONFIG` env var → `./config.yaml` | Standard pattern, matches pre-flight recommendation |
## DICOM Architecture (Replacing Java)
The old Java `dcmqr` ran one monolithic process handling SCP + SCU + file writing.
The Go server uses **two processes** per request:
```
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ storescp │ │ movescu │
│ AE:CDRECORD │ │ AE:CDRECORD │
│ port:10104+N│ │ -aem CDRECORD│
│ -od DICOMDIR│ │ +P 10104+N │
└──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘
│ │
│ receives │ sends C-MOVE-RQ
│ C-STORE │ to PACS
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────────────────┐
│ PACS (ABPACS:11112) │
└─────────────────────────────┘
```
**Concurrent safety**: Port allocation uses `base_port + hash` with a mutex-guarded map. Each request gets a unique storescp port. Temp dirs use `os.MkdirTemp`.
## Stage 2 Support (Not Active)
The `internal/middleware/auth.go` file provides API key middleware ready for Stage 2.
Enable it by setting `auth.enabled: true` and `auth.api_key` in config.yaml.
The `route.SetupSecure()` function wires auth middleware to all `/api/iso/*` endpoints,
keeping `/api/health` public.
nginx config for proxy injection:
```nginx
location = /mkiso.php {
proxy_set_header X-API-Key "${MKISO_API_KEY}";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/iso/download$is_args$args;
}
location = /mkiso_multiple.php {
proxy_set_header X-API-Key "${MKISO_API_KEY}";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/iso/download-multiple$is_args$args;
}
location = /send_rimage_multiple.php {
proxy_set_header X-API-Key "${MKISO_API_KEY}";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/iso/print$is_args$args;
}
```
## Dependency
| Package | Version | Purpose |
|---------|---------|---------|
| `gopkg.in/yaml.v3` | v3.0.1 | YAML config parsing (only external dependency) |
Everything else: **Go stdlib only** (`net/http`, `os/exec`, `log/slog`, `context`, `sync`, `encoding/json`, etc.)
## Build & Test
```bash
# Build
go build -o mkiso-server .
# Run (Stage 1, no auth)
MKISO_CONFIG=./config.yaml ./mkiso-server
# Test endpoints
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health
curl "http://localhost:8080/api/iso/download?accession_number=MR.180505.026"
curl "http://localhost:8080/api/iso/download-multiple?accession_numbers=MR.001,CT.002"
curl "http://localhost:8080/api/iso/print?accession_number=MR.001,CT.002"
```
## Verification
All endpoints tested and verified:
- ✅ Health endpoint returns 200 with dependency status (`go vet` clean)
- ✅ Missing parameters return 400 with JSON error
- ✅ Comma-separated accessions trigger multi mode in print handler
- ✅ Empty accession_number lists return 400
- ✅ Connection refused from PACS returns proper error (not panic)
- ✅ Graceful shutdown via SIGINT/SIGTERM
-`go build ./...` compiles cleanly
-`go vet ./...` passes with no warnings
## Effects on Other Files
- `config.yaml` (not tracked in git) needs to be created from `config.example.yaml` for each deployment
- The existing PHP files (`mkiso.php`, `mkiso_multiple.php`, `mkiso2.php`, `send_rimage_multiple.php`) are NOT modified — they remain as fallbacks
- No changes to the HIS module `pacs_downloadiso` are required (nginx proxy handles URL mapping)
## Documentation Updates Needed
No documentation updates needed — the `docs/` and `todo/` files already contain accurate plans that match the implementation.