Files
dicom-iso/docs/patient-api-spec.md
2026-06-05 08:11:44 +07:00

5.9 KiB

Patient Data API — External Specification

Purpose

The Go mkiso server needs patient data (name, medical record ID, registration ID) to generate ISO filenames. Instead of connecting directly to the HIS/PACS database, it calls this API.

This API must be implemented by the HIS/PACS team (or provided as a thin proxy in front of the existing DB).


Authentication

Use one of:

  • Authorization: Bearer <jwt-token> — if the HIS exposes standard JWT
  • X-API-Key: <key> — simpler for internal services
  • Configurable in Go server's config.yaml:patient_api.auth_header, patient_api.auth_token

Endpoint: Get Patient by Accession Number

GET /patient/by-accession

Query Parameters:

Parameter Required Type Description
accession_number Yes string DICOM Accession Number (e.g., MR.2024.001)

Request:

GET /patient/by-accession?accession_number=MR.2024.001
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...

Response 200 — OK:

{
  "accession_number": "MR.2024.001",
  "medrec_id": "00012345",
  "reg_id": "REG-2024-00123",
  "patient_name": "JOHN DOE",
  "modality": "MR",
  "study_description": "MRI Brain"
}
Field Type Description
accession_number string Echoed back for verification
medrec_id string Medical Record ID
reg_id string Registration ID
patient_name string Patient full name (for ISO filename)
modality string DICOM Modality code (MR, CT, CR, etc.)
study_description string DICOM Study Description

Response 404 — Not Found:

{
  "error": "accession_number not found",
  "accession_number": "MR.9999.XXX"
}

Response 502 — Upstream Failure:

{
  "error": "upstream database unavailable"
}

Implementation Guide (for the HIS/PACS team)

Data Source

The existing mkiso_multiple.php queries these tables directly:

-- Step 1: MEDRECID + RegID from pacs_result_series
SELECT MEDRECID, RegID 
FROM pacs_result_series 
WHERE AccessionNumber = ? 
LIMIT 1;

-- Step 2: Patient name from medrec
SELECT Nama 
FROM medrec 
WHERE MEDRECID = ?;

The API should wrap these queries but the Go server never touches the DB directly.

Minimal Reference Implementation (PHP)

<?php
// patient-api.php
header('Content-Type: application/json');

// Auth check (simple API key)
$valid_key = getenv('PATIENT_API_KEY');
if ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_API_KEY'] !== $valid_key) {
    http_response_code(401);
    echo json_encode(['error' => 'unauthorized']);
    exit;
}

$acc = $_GET['accession_number'] ?? '';
if (empty($acc)) {
    http_response_code(400);
    echo json_encode(['error' => 'missing accession_number']);
    exit;
}

// Connect to DB (PACS DB: 192.168.2.7, pacsdb_his)
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=192.168.2.7;dbname=pacsdb_his', 'remote', '12Digit');

$stmt = $db->prepare(
    "SELECT prs.MEDRECID, prs.RegID, m.Nama
     FROM pacs_result_series prs
     LEFT JOIN medrec m ON m.MEDRECID = prs.MEDRECID
     WHERE prs.AccessionNumber = ?
     LIMIT 1"
);
$stmt->execute([$acc]);
$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

if (!$row) {
    http_response_code(404);
    echo json_encode(['error' => 'accession_number not found', 'accession_number' => $acc]);
    exit;
}

echo json_encode([
    'accession_number' => $acc,
    'medrec_id' => $row['MEDRECID'],
    'reg_id' => $row['RegID'],
    'patient_name' => $row['Nama'],
    'modality' => '',       // Optional, can be added from another query
    'study_description' => '' // Optional
]);

Go Server Configuration for Patient API

# config.yaml
patient_api:
  base_url: "http://192.168.2.7:8090"        # Patient API server
  endpoint: "/patient/by-accession"
  auth_type: "api_key"                       # "jwt" or "api_key" or "none"
  auth_header: "X-API-Key"                   # Header name for auth
  auth_token: "changeme-secret-key"          # The API key or JWT
  timeout: 10s
  retry: 3                                   # Retry on network failure
  retry_backoff: 500ms

Go Client (internal/repo/patient.go)

package repo

import (
    "context"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "net/url"
    "time"
)

type PatientData struct {
    AccessionNumber  string `json:"accession_number"`
    MedrecID         string `json:"medrec_id"`
    RegID            string `json:"reg_id"`
    PatientName      string `json:"patient_name"`
    Modality         string `json:"modality"`
    StudyDescription string `json:"study_description"`
}

type PatientRepo struct {
    baseURL    string
    httpClient *http.Client
    authHeader string
    authToken  string
}

func NewPatientRepo(baseURL, authHeader, authToken string, timeout time.Duration) *PatientRepo {
    return &PatientRepo{
        baseURL:    baseURL,
        httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: timeout},
        authHeader: authHeader,
        authToken:  authToken,
    }
}

func (r *PatientRepo) ByAccessionNumber(ctx context.Context, acc string) (*PatientData, error) {
    u, _ := url.Parse(r.baseURL + "/patient/by-accession")
    u.RawQuery = url.Values{"accession_number": {acc}}.Encode()

    req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", u.String(), nil)
    if r.authHeader != "" {
        req.Header.Set(r.authHeader, r.authToken)
    }

    resp, err := r.httpClient.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("patient API request failed: %w", err)
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()

    if resp.StatusCode == 404 {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("accession_number %q not found", acc)
    }
    if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("patient API returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
    }

    var data PatientData
    if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&data); err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("patient API response decode: %w", err)
    }
    return &data, nil
}